Metformin

Metformin is an oral medication primarily used to treat type 2 diabetes. It works by decreasing glucose production by the liver, decreasing intestinal absorption of glucose, and improving insulin sensitivity by increasing peripheral glucose uptake and utilization.

This medication is typically prescribed for adults and, in some cases, children over 10 years old, to help manage blood sugar levels. It is often used in conjunction with diet and exercise to achieve better glycemic control.